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Medical oncology is a specialised branch of cancer care focused on the medical treatment and management of cancer.
A medical oncologist evaluates the cancer type, stage, pathology reports and overall health to develop an appropriate treatment plan. At Karnawat Cancer Hospital, medical oncology is an important part of comprehensive cancer care in Chh. Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad). Our team provides specialist-led treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy, based on each patient’s cancer type and individual needs.
Medical oncology is the branch of oncology that treats cancer using medicines and systemic therapies. These treatments may help destroy or control cancer cells, prevent recurrence, slow disease progression or manage symptoms.
Treatment may be given before or after surgery, along with other cancer treatments or as the main treatment when surgery is not suitable.
A medical oncologist considers the cancer type and stage, tumour characteristics, biomarker results, previous treatments, overall health and the patient’s goals before recommending the most appropriate treatment.
Medical oncology includes several types of systemic cancer treatments. The choice depends on the cancer type, stage, tumour biology and the patient’s overall health.
Chemotherapy uses medicines to destroy or control cancer cells. It may be given before or after surgery, with radiation therapy, or for advanced cancer. Treatment can be intravenous or oral. [Explore Chemotherapy →]
Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells. It is used for selected cancers based on cancer type, biomarkers, treatment suitability and the patient’s overall health. [Explore Immunotherapy →]
Targeted therapy uses medicines designed to act on specific molecular changes involved in cancer growth. It may be used alone or with other treatments when relevant biomarkers are identified. [Explore Targeted Therapy →]
Hormone therapy blocks or reduces hormones that support certain cancer cells. It is commonly used for selected breast and prostate cancers, depending on hormone receptor status and clinical factors. [Explore Hormone Therapy →]
Dr. Khushboo Jain Karnawat MBBS | MD (Radiation Oncology) | DM (Medical Oncology) | DrNB – Medical Oncology | ESMO Certification (ECMO)
Dr. Khushboo Jain Karnawat is a Medical Oncologist at Karnawat Cancer Hospital, Chh. Sambhajinagar. Her practice includes medical oncology consultation and the management of systemic cancer treatments based on individual patient requirements. She has a clinical focus that includes breast cancer, lymphomas and gastrointestinal malignancies, along with medical oncology care for a range of other cancers. Book a Medical Oncology Consultation
oncology?
Medical oncology focuses primarily on cancer treatment using medicines such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy. Surgical oncology focuses on the surgical management of cancer. Many patients require coordination between both specialties.
No. Chemotherapy is one type of treatment used within medical oncology. Medical oncology also includes treatments such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy depending on the cancer.
No. Chemotherapy is not required for every cancer patient. Treatment depends on the cancer type, stage, pathology, molecular characteristics and individual clinical factors.
No. Immunotherapy is appropriate only for selected cancers and clinical situations. Your medical oncologist may consider cancer type, stage and relevant biomarker or pathology results before recommending it.
Depending on the diagnosis, your oncologist may review pathology, blood tests, imaging and other investigations. Some cancers may also require biomarker or molecular testing before certain systemic therapies are considered.
There is no single treatment duration for all cancers. Treatment schedules depend on the type and stage of cancer, the medicines being used, the treatment goal and how the disease responds to therapy.
Yes. Cancer treatment may involve more than one treatment modality. Medical oncology may be coordinated with surgery or radiation therapy before, during or after other treatments depending on the patient’s diagnosis and treatment plan.
This page is for general information and does not replace a consultation. Treatment is decided by your oncologist after reviewing your reports.
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Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses medicines to destroy cancer cells, slow their growth, or control the progression of…
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps the body’s immune system recognise and respond to cancer cells.
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that acts on specific molecules, genes or proteins involved in the growth, spread or…
Hormone therapy, also called hormonal therapy or endocrine therapy, is a cancer treatment used for certain cancers that depend on hormones…
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